Problematic covid-19
viewed from the religious side (in the month of Ramadhan)
His year, we as Muslims
are thankful we are still given the opportunity to meet again under the name of
Ramadan. It is a month full of blessings and months of forgiveness for all our
sins, but for this year the month of Ramadan is very different from previous
years. Muslims only do their worship such as tarwih prayer at home because of
the corona virus pandemic that has threatened several countries, especially our
country, namely Indonesia.
In addition, the month of
Ramadan which is usually used by everyone to keep in contact with family and
friends finally cannot be implemented because now the government has imposed
social restrictions in several cities that have been affected by this corona
virus.
As is known, currently in almost every country is plague Corona or
Covid-19 virus. Even with Indonesia which did not escape the virus attack which
originally originated from Wuhan, China. The virus pandemic is likely to still
occur in the month of Ramadan. Because the threat of the spread of Covid-19 is
still strong, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is still implementing the MUI
fatwa No. 14 of 2020 to be able to be a guideline for worshipers during
Ramadan. In the month of Ramadan, Muslims are obliged to fast and the Sunnah
perform Tarawih prayers. But what about the implementation of the Tarawih
Sunnah Prayer in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic? "The answer can be
found in the fatwa".
The fatwa in question is the one that was issued by the MUI on
March 16, 2020 and was signed by the Chairman of the MUI Fatwa Commission,
Hasanuddin AF. The fatwa was originally made to regulate the Friday prayer law
amid the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the provisions are the same as the Tarawih
Sunnah Prayer which is equally not permitted to carry out congregational
prayers in the mosque. One example of the legal provisions is for people who
have been exposed to the Corona virus, must protect and isolate themselves so
that transmission does not occur to others. For him, it is forbidden to carry
out sunnah worship activities that open up opportunities for transmission, such
as the five-time / rawatib prayer, Tarawih and Eid prayers in mosques or other
public places, as well as attending public recitals and large tablighs. Then
for people who are healthy and who are not yet known or believed not to be
exposed to Covid-19, should pay attention to several things. As if he is in an
area where the potential for transmission is high or very high based on the
provisions of the authorities, then he may leave the Friday prayer and replace
it with the midday prayer at the residence, and leave the congregation prayers
five times or rawatib, Tarawih, and EED at the mosque or other public place.
Furthermore, in conditions where the spread of Covid-19 is
uncontrolled in a life-threatening area, it is not permissible to conduct
worship activities that involve large numbers of people and is believed to be a
media for the spread of Covid-19. Like the congregation prayers five times /
rawatibat, Tarawih and Eid prayers in mosques or other public places, as well
as attending public recitals and taklim assemblies. However, if the conditions
of the spread of Covid-19 are controlled, Muslims must hold Friday prayers and
may hold worship activities that involve large crowds. Like the five-time
congregation or rawatib, Tarawih and Eed prayers in mosques or other public
places, as well as attending public recitations and taklim assemblies while
maintaining themselves from being exposed to Covid-19.
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